Have you ever wanted your lawn to look as stunning as the ones featured on social media? While it sounds exciting, maintaining your yard for hours every weekend can zap all your enthusiasm. But with artificial turf, you can get the luscious lawn of your dreams in a quick way. All you have to do is learn how to install artificial grass with some research and a few steps that this article will walk you through.
Installing synthetic grass can be a bit tricky, so it’s essential to have patience and follow the right steps. You’ll need to measure your lawn, choose the right type of turf, get your ground ready, and secure the grass to the soil. But don’t sweat it! Knowing the basics will help you get a picture-perfect lawn. Let’s dig in and make that low-maintenance yard of your dreams into a reality.
Essential preparations before installing artificial grass
As with any home improvement project, it’s important to do your research and plan ahead. From figuring out the purpose of your landscape project to measuring the area and ordering the right amount of artificial grass, every step counts. So put on your thinking cap and prepare:
Choose the right artificial grass
Before you decide to use artificial grass as a lawn alternative, you have to do your homework to make sure you choose the right artificial turf. It pays to take a close look at all the options. Artificial grass comes in a range of prices, colors, textures, and quality. What kind of grass will suit your budget and needs? Do you need something hardy for tough wear and tear or something softer and pet-friendly?
If you want a grassy patch that can withstand little feet and furry friends playing on it, you need something robust. So, it is essential to consider how much foot traffic the area will receive.
When shopping for artificial grass, look out for the following characteristics:
- Face weight
- Material/Durability
- Blade shape
- Fire retardant
- Drainage
There are three main types of plastic used to create artificial grass: polyethylene, polypropylene, and nylon. Depending on the purpose, you must determine which type is the best fit for your lawn.
Nylon has the best wear and tear qualities, but it comes at a heftier price tag. Polypropylene is softer and more comfortable, while polyethylene is durable and cost-effective.
The age-old question remains: How much will artificial turf cost me? Well, usually, you can expect to pay between $1.50 and up to $11.60 per square foot for artificial turf. More often than not, higher-end grass will cost you more. Exclusive warranties and brand name recognition can also jack up the price.
Here are some solid options to get you started on your search:
- Goasis Lawn Artificial Grass Turf Lawn
- Realistic Thick Artificial Grass Turf
- XLX TURF Interlocking Artificial Grass Turf Tiles, Thick Realistic Fake Grass Mat for Dogs, Patio, Indoor Outdoor Decor
- ZGR Artificial Garden Grass 3 ft x 5 ft (15 Square ft) Premium Lawn Turf
Check local permit requirements
Installing synthetic turf in a residential area usually requires a building permit. To avoid any legal issues, research and check with the local government to ensure you follow all regulations.
For instance, a permit may be necessary in the following cases:
- Sloping or hillside artificial grass installations
- Disturbing over 2,500 square feet of soil
- Changing the grade by more than 24 inches
Usually, you don’t need a permit for a backyard installation, but it’s good practice to get a permit for any front yard modification. Get the info from your local government to be sure.
Check for utilities
Installing artificial turf in your backyard or front yard might turn into a bit of an excavation job. Before digging, check for any utilities in your yard, like gas lines, water pipes, or electric cables. It would be wise to contact Call Before You Dig, a service available across the US that will come out and mark your utility lines. This way, you can avoid any legal issues or hidden dangers.
Measure the area you want to cover
Once you have the green light from your local authorities and know what kind of turf you want to install, you must measure the area and calculate how much artificial grass you need. Pay attention to any odd shape designs or corners where cuts are required. Double-check all your measurements to ensure you get enough artificial turf to cover the entire area.
Typically, artificial grass comes in 15-foot rolls.
Materials needed to install artificial grass
Installing artificial turf isn’t the easiest job. To get it right, you’ll need the right tools and materials. You may already have some of the items on hand, but make sure to grab the rest. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
- Artificial grass
- Base material like crushed rock, decomposed granite, gravel, or builder’s sand
- Seaming tape for artificial grass
- Artificial turf adhesive (special adhesive for installing artificial grass)
- Weed barrier (optional)
- Lawn spikes/landscaping staples
- Silica sand infill
- Utility blade/carpet knife
- Hammer
- Shovel/spade
- Tape measure
- String level
- Garden hose
- Landscape rake
- Carpet rake/stiff or power broom
- Roller, plate compactor, or hand tamp (available from tool rental services)
- Plastic bender board or concrete for edging (optional)
Step-by-step guide to installing artificial grass
It’s time to get down to business! Put on your gardening gloves and start the installation with these simple steps:
1. Clean up the area and dig up the topsoil
The first step is to get rid of any weeds or grass that may already be in the spot where you want to install the artificial turf. A good weed killer will help you out here. Give it two weeks to take effect before you start preparing the soil.
However, removing your real grass lawn to make way for artificial turf can be tough going, especially if you only have a spade and wheelbarrow. To make the job a little easier, water the lawn a few days before to ensure it’s not too dry. But beware, too much water will create soggy patches that are difficult to dig up!
Start by using the edge of your spade to cut small squares of grass, around three to four inches deep and ten inches wide. Depending on how deep the roots are planted, it may require some extra effort to break them apart. An easier option would be to use a sod cutter, which you can rent at most local hardware stores and big chains like Lowe’s and Home Depot.
Pro tips:
- Don’t forget to check local regulations before beginning your project.
- For a smooth surface, even out the soil after removing the grass. Use a rake to break up any large clumps of soil and remove any rocks or debris.
- Solarization of the soil is an excellent option for removing stubborn vegetation — simply get a large black plastic tarp, cover the lawn, and let the sun bake it. The heat from the sun will evaporate any remaining water and dehydrate the plants, killing them off.
2. Compact the soil
Once the turf is gone, you’ll need to compact the soil and level it out. This step is essential for ensuring that your artificial turf has no bumps or dips when installed. A hand tamper can be used for smaller spaces, while a light roller or plate compactor works best for larger areas.
Start by spreading the soil out until it’s level. Then, use the compactor to compress the soil. Small, repeated motions will help to flatten lumps, bumps, and divots. If you notice any spots that seem unevenly compacted, use a rake or shovel to redistribute the soil until it’s even.
Pro tip: Always work from the highest point to make the surface as level as possible. Start there and use the compactor to work in an outward motion.
3. Install a border
If there’s no border already around the area where your artificial lawn will be, you’ll need to create one. Using a plastic bender board or a concrete wall can keep the grass from separating down the line. Any border should be short enough not to protrude above the grass level and disrupt the drainage system.
4. Set up a drainage system
If you are installing artificial turf over badly draining soil or a hard surface like concrete, then it’s wise to get a proper drainage system in place before you continue. Otherwise, the artificial turf might become waterlogged, resulting in mold buildup or flooding.
A simple drainage system consists of small holes drilled into the base and filled with pea gravel. You’ll want the holes evenly spaced over the area, approximately 8 inches apart and 6 – 10 inches deep. Once the holes are filled, ensure the surface is level and check for any low spots.
5. Add a weed barrier
Sometimes, weeds can grow through your artificial grass because they love warm and moist places. To reduce the risk, install a landscape fabric layer as a weed barrier. This will help keep unwanted growth from sprouting.
However, if you have furry friends using the turf for bathroom needs, you should skip the weed blocker, as urine can accumulate and cause an ammonia smell.
Pro tips:
- Install the weed barrier on top of the sub-base before laying the turf out.
- Hammer in some sod staples every few feet to make sure the barrier is secure.
- Overlap the edges by at least 6 inches to prevent any gaps.
6. Spread base material
Cover the area with finely crushed rock, gravel, or decomposed granite – anything to prevent slumping and help with water flow. Generally, you’ll need around three to four inches of base material on top of the soil.
Pro tips:
- Run a compactor over the area to ensure it’s perfectly even, with no bumps.
- Water lightly and let it settle for a moment to help the material adhere to the soil surface.
- Be mindful of how much material you’re getting – measure the square footage of your space and order enough for it.
- When it comes to pet-friendly lawns, it’s recommended to lay a quarter-inch layer of deodorizing Zeofill on the compacted base before laying synthetic grass. This will trap the ammonia smell from the urine so you can flush and sanitize the area easily. Remember, skip the weed barrier for pet turfs!
7. Lay artificial turf pieces
Once you’ve prepared and finalized your base layer, it’s time to attach the artificial grass. Spread your synthetic turf out at least 2–3 hours before installation (or overnight) to let it settle and avoid any creases. Then, lay it out in the direction of the grass blades for a more natural look.
Pro tips:
- Use a carpet stretcher to stretch out the turf just before seaming (optional).
- When making long cuts, cut short sections at a time and compare the edges to ensure no gaps.
8. Connect the turf pieces together
It’s vital to seam the artificial turf to make a cohesive look. This is the process of connecting multiple grass pieces side by side. For that, use seaming tape and glue to create a V-shaped connection. Hold the pieces together for a few seconds to be sure the adhesive adheres correctly.
Pro tips:
- To keep the turf blades standing in the right direction, brush them with a broom.
- Make sure the cut edges of the turf are smooth and clean to avoid lumpy seams.
- Pay attention to the temperature and humidity since these might affect the glue’s ability to dry.
9. Secure the perimeter
Your installation is almost complete! Next, you’ll need to set some nails or spikes around the perimeter. This will help secure the edges of the artificial grass. It’ll prevent the turf from shifting or peeling away when children play or pets roam around. For low-traffic turf areas, 3–4″ spikes should be enough. But if it’s a heavily used area, use longer spikes.
Pro tips:
- For maximum effect, place the nails offset from each other and not exactly opposite one another.
- Hammer down the stakes firmly without driving them too deep so you don’t create dips in the turf.
- Place stakes every 6″ around the perimeter.
10. Infill the grass
For a natural look, add an infill layer. Infill helps soften the fake grass for a more realistic feel, which is especially great for children and pets. It’ll also facilitate the drainage system and keep your artificial grass standing for many years.
You can use materials like silica sand, crumb rubber, or copper slag. Spread it evenly with a drop-spreader and brush it down with a broom. For some artificial turf products, you can skip this step, but you should always check with your manufacturer.
11. Water the lawn
Once the infill is spread, give your artificial lawn a good spray-down with the water hose. As the surface absorbs it, the grass blades will rise up, and the infill will settle into place. This will also help you spot any parts that need more material. Spray a second time if needed, and voila! You’ve got your lush artificial lawn ready for you to enjoy.
Tips for maintaining your artificial grass
You must follow a regular maintenance routine to get the most out of your new artificial grass lawn. Below, you’ll find the latest tips and advice for maintaining artificial grass:
- Clean your artificial grass frequently to remove any unwanted soil, dirt, or debris.
- When you’re brushing the grass, brush against the direction of the grass blades to help lift them.
- To get a more natural look, lightly sprinkle some silica sand over your lawn every once in a while. Loosen the infill using a carpet rake and top up as necessary.
- Don’t use sharp gardening tools like a garden rake or metal brush; these can tear at the artificial grass fibers, causing rips and holes.
- Don’t use a powered scarifier, which may damage the turf fibers.
- Don’t place hot objects like BBQs on the turf.
- Avoid stubbing cigarettes out on the turf.
- If your artificial grass is exposed to snowfall, leave it to melt and avoid using chemical de-icers.
- Choose a liquid-based moss killer with dichlorophen and apply it annually if necessary.
- Watch for weeds growing around or through the turf. If any weeds appear, you can easily unwind them from the material or spot-treat them with an appropriate post-emergent herbicide.
FAQ about installing artificial grass
Before installing artificial grass, remove any existing vegetation or grass and compact the subsoil. Add a base material like crushed rock, gravel, or decomposed granite and level it out. You can also add a weed barrier layer to prevent weeds from growing.
The best base for laying artificial grass is a layer of Class II road base, which is a blend of crushed rock and fine aggregate, perfect for providing stability and proper drainage.
If you’re looking for a bit more cushion, a 4 to 6-inch layer of decomposed granite can offer greater shock absorption. Don’t forget to grade it so that your lawn has a slight slope for optimal drainage.
Homeowners can absolutely install artificial grass themselves if they are comfortable with the process. A DIY installation requires some labor and a few special tools, so it may be wise to hire a professional if you are not confident. If going the DIY route, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to get a smooth and even result.
No, artificial grass does not require watering, mowing, or any other typical lawn maintenance. However, it must be occasionally hosed down and cleaned to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating.
It’s essential to clean the artificial grass regularly to ensure it stays in good condition. Without regular maintenance, the turf could become faded or develop mold or mildew.
Yes, it is possible to install artificial grass on a concrete surface, though not all concrete surfaces are ideal for an artificial grass installation. You should take the time to assess your concrete pad before proceeding. Follow the steps outlined below to ensure a successful installation:
• Measure the area
• Clear off the area
• Cover the area with foam or shock pads
• Lay the artificial grass
• Seam the turf pieces together
• Secure the grass
Be sure to keep an eye out for mold or mildew from inadequate drainage, and make sure you use adhesives designed for outdoor stimuli to secure the grass.
Artificial grass can indeed be installed on a sloped surface, but there are some things you’ll need to keep in mind for a successful installation, such as:
• Clearing the area of debris
• Securing the perimeter with treated timber
• Adding a good sub-base, like crushed rock or decomposed granite
• Securing the sub-base with sharp sand or granite dust
• Installing a weed barrier before the artificial grass
• Rolling out the fake grass and nailing it into the timber perimeter
• Laying a layer of dried sand on top
• Brushing the grass after installation for a better finish
It’s not wise to install artificial grass over natural turf, as it will lead to water drainage issues and can compromise the integrity of the synthetic turf. It’s always best practice to remove any existing vegetation beforehand.
It depends on who you ask. Some say artificial grass is bad for the environment, while others say it’s actually more eco-friendly than traditional lawns.
On one hand, artificial grass may contain toxic chemicals during the manufacturing process that can damage the environment. Their production also requires synthetic rubber, plastic, and sand. The materials used to make artificial turf don’t degrade and can take hundreds of years to break down.
On the other hand, artificial grass can also help conserve water because it doesn’t need to be irrigated, it reduces the use of chemical pesticides and herbicides, and it has the potential to reduce the need for fossil fuels and gasoline during lawn care.
Final thoughts
Installing artificial grass may seem daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, you can easily maintain a lush and stunning lawn. With the right tools, doing your homework, and paying close attention to the details, you can achieve success without professional help. Take it slow and easy, and your efforts will be well worth it.
Still not feeling up to the task? That’s totally understandable. Seek help from a local landscaper and enjoy your revamped outdoor area without having to do the heavy lifting yourself.
Main Image Credit: MartinPrescott | Canva Pro | License
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