South Dakota Native Grasses for Lawns and Landscapes

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)

South Dakota’s native grasses, like big bluestem and sideoats grama, embody the state’s resilience and diversity. These hardy plants reflect the strength of South Dakota’s people while connecting to its rich history and natural beauty. 

Discover some of the best South Dakota native grasses for your lawn and landscape in this article. 

Native grasses for lawns

South Dakota’s climate requires hardy, native grasses like blue grama, sideoats grama, and buffalograss for lawns. These drought-resistant, water-efficient, and eco-friendly options support local ecosystems and complement the landscape, making them ideal choices for homeowners seeking low-maintenance lawn options.

Blue grama

Blue grama grass (Bouteloua gracilis)
John Rusk | Flickr | CC BY 2.0

Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) is a hardy, cold- and heat-tolerant native grass that thrives in South Dakota lawns. Despite appearing brown for half the year, it can withstand various weather conditions and requires less water and attention than cool-season grasses like Kentucky bluegrass. 

Its drought tolerance and infrequent mowing requirement make it an ideal choice for homeowners seeking a beautiful lawn without extensive upkeep. However, its horizontal seed heads may not be visually appealing to some homeowners.

Sideoats grama

Sideoats grama grass
Agnieszka Kwiecień | Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0

Sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula), a native grass found throughout South Dakota, including Edmunds, Mellette, and Codington counties, grows 1 to 3 feet tall. Its distinctive oat-like seeds adorning one side of the stem make it easy to recognize. A drought-resistant grass, it can tolerate partial shade, salt, and spring flooding, demonstrating remarkable resilience.

Buffalograss

Buffalograss
John Tann | Flickr | CC BY 2.0

Buffalograss (Bouteloua dactyloides), a warm-season grass, is highly cold-tolerant, heat-resistant, and drought-resistant, making it an ideal choice for South Dakota lawns with hot and dry summers. It’s low-maintenance, requiring less mowing and fertilization, and has a deep root system for drought resistance, making it a sustainable choice.

In South Dakota, buffalograss has a short growing season and a long dormant period because it is a warm-season grass.

To learn more about turfgrass options for your South Dakota lawn, explore this guide: “The Best Grass Seed for South Dakota Lawns.”

Native grasses for landscapes

South Dakota’s native ornamental grasses offer a wealth of benefits to landscapes. Big bluestem is a vital wildlife habitat, indiangrass captivates with golden-bronze plumes, and switchgrass provides striking winter interest. These drought-tolerant grasses not only enhance visual appeal but also prevent erosion, require minimal maintenance, and attract diverse wildlife.

Big bluestem

Closeup of big bluestem grass
Matt Lavin | Flickr | CC BY-SA 2.0

Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii), also known as “turkey foot grass,” is a tall South Dakota native found across the state with distinctive 3-pronged seed heads. This drought-resistant grass offers excellent wildlife forage, prevents erosion, and adds Great Plains charm to yards. It thrives in various soils and light conditions, from full sun to partial shade.

Indiangrass

Closeup of Indiangrass with tiny yellow flowers
cultivar413 | Flickr | CC BY 2.0

Known for its striking golden-bronze plumes, Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) grows 3 to 8 feet tall in areas like Tripp, Brown, and Pennington counties. This adaptable warm-season grass thrives in various soils, from “gumbo clay” to sand. With moderate tolerance to salinity and drought, it’s an excellent choice for erosion control, wildlife habitats, and ornamental use.

Switchgrass

Switchgrass
Matt Lavin | Flickr | CC BY-SA 2.0

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), a hardy South Dakota native, flourishes in counties like Walworth, Corson, and Lyman. This versatile grass grows 3 to 7 feet tall, showcasing pinkish-red blooms in July that transition to beige by late summer and persist until February. Beyond adding winter interest to landscapes, switchgrass serves as a crucial food source for birds and butterflies.

The three native grasses listed above are considered ornamental grasses and require different care than lawn grasses. Check out our guide on how and when to cut ornamental grasses to learn more.

Dive deeper into South Dakota’s landscaping and lawn care with the following article. Whether you’re striving for the perfect lawn, seeking the best planting times, or yearning to showcase South Dakota’s stunning native flora, these reads are packed with practical tips and valuable insights for your outdoor oasis.

Landscaping in South Dakota:

Lawn care in Sioux Falls:

FAQ: South Dakota native grass

When should I plant warm-season native grass in South Dakota?

Warm-season native grasses should be planted when soil temperatures are consistently between 65 and 75 F. This typically occurs from mid to late May in South Dakota. You can read our guide for more information: “When to Plant Grass Seed in South Dakota.”

Why should I choose native grasses for my landscape?

Choosing native grasses for your South Dakota landscape offers numerous benefits. These grasses thrive in local climate and soil conditions, providing advantages such as:

  • Erosion control
  • Low maintenance landscaping
  • Increased biodiversity
  • Water conservation
  • Natural pest resistance

Where can I get native grass seed in South Dakota?

You can get different selections of native grass seeds from conservation groups like Pheasants Forever, local nurseries specializing in native plants, and your local county Extension service. 

The South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks (GFP) offers the “Habitat Pays” program. They currently pay 100 percent of the seed and planting costs, up to $125/acre, to establish native warm-season grass.

When to call a pro

Don’t let uncertainty hold you back from creating a beautiful, sustainable landscape with South Dakota’s native grasses. Contact Lawn Love today to connect with local gardening experts who specialize in native plantings. 

Our experts will help you to select, plant, and maintain native grasses that will make your yard flourish and capture the true spirit of South Dakota.

Main Photo Credit: Cecelia Alexander | Flickr

Raven Wisdom

Raven Wisdom is a screenwriter from West Texas and a proud mom of two in an autism family. Self-described as "half-feral but mostly harmless," Raven loves houseplants, a good laugh, and furry friends.