Where in the U.S. can snow pile up the most during the winter months?
To mark Groundhog Day on Feb. 2, Lawn Love ranked 2024’s Snowiest Counties.
We compared 256 counties by historical snowfall records — including annual snowfall, 1-day, and 3-day records. We also considered the average historical annual temperature and the number of days with temperatures below freezing.
Explore our ranking below. To learn how we ranked the cities, see our methodology.
In this article
- County rankings
- Top 5 close up
- Key insights
- Expert take
- Behind the ranking
- Be prepared to let it snow
County rankings
See how each county fared in our ranking:
Top 5 close up
Check out the slideshow below for highlights on our 5 snowiest counties.
Key insights
Every county representing 12 frigid states — such as Alaska, Maine, and Colorado — flurry into the top 100 snowiest counties.
The Southwest might have stifling summers, but some areas like Coconino County, Arizona (No. 7 – Flagstaff is Coconino’s county seat), and Nevada counties White Pine (No. 51) and Elko (No. 56), land at the top of our ranking with low temps and annual white winters.
Texas, Florida, and Hawaii melt into the bottom half of our ranking with little to no chances of a snow day. 25 counties from these 3 states, as well as California and Arizona, tie with 0 inches of annual historical snowfall.
Check out some of our surprising findings in the Media resources section below.
Expert take
Shoveling snow can be dangerous — it leads to hundreds of deaths and about 11,500 injuries every year.
We turned to a panel of experts to learn some safe shoveling practices among other snowy weather suggestions. Read their insights below.
- What are your top three tips for clearing snow safely?
- What, if anything, can homeowners do ahead of a snowstorm to make cleanup easier?
- Who should invest in a snow blower?
- What are three ways snow can damage your home or property?
- When is the best time to shovel snow?
Ask The Experts
What are your top three tips for clearing snow safely?
1. Know your own physical limitations and respect them. Clearing snow is intense work. Even if you consider yourself to be in good shape, take breaks, go inside, take off your winter weather gear, and deliberately rest. If you have a lot of snow to clear, commit to this more than once.
2. Know the current conditions and respect them. For example, “wet” snow looks largely the same as lighter-density snow, but you’ll be moving 2-3 times the weight with each shovel-full. You also can’t see air temperature and wind chill when you look out the window, but these factors can create life-threatening conditions at the extreme.
3. Be particularly careful working at the end of your driveway — especially if visibility is already poor because of falling snow or darkness. Plowed snow banks make the road narrower while hiding you from an approaching driver, and the car will require a longer braking distance in bad weather. Consider wearing a high-visibility vest or other clothing with your usual winter coat.
What, if anything, can homeowners do ahead of a snowstorm to make cleanup easier?
It’s important to buy at least one snow shovel and a bucket of salt before the bad weather starts. In the fall, move these tools to an easily accessible storage spot within your house or garage, where they can live through the winter when not in use.
Who should invest in a snow blower?
Snow blowers are the most attractive option when you have a long driveway, as they make easy work of it. However, snow blowers need shelter and they need to be thoughtfully maintained — plus they aren’t as easy to steer as lawnmowers.
The more property you have to clear, the more attractive an investment they become, despite their disadvantages. Also, the more property you have, the less you worry about where the snow blower is throwing your snow, which isn’t always easy to control.
What are three ways snow can damage your home or property?
1. If your roof isn’t well insulated the snow will melt against it and you can get “ice dams” where meltwater runs down to the colder edge of the roof and freezes again. More meltwater then builds up behind the dam, where it soaks shingles and seeps into your house.
2. Ice dams and the icicles that hang from them can bend gutters or strip them off your house.
3. If it snows enough, the weight of snow can collapse a roof. Some roof types and trusses fail faster than others, so you can get your home inspected to determine if it is more vulnerable and if it can be reinforced to hold up under greater weight. You can also buy a roof rake, for pulling snow off your roof, to avoid that heavy build-up.
When is the best time to shovel snow?
I’ve heard that it’s better to shovel in the morning, when the snow is fluffiest. Regardless of the time, I try to shovel as it snows, letting a few inches accumulate before I easily clear it away — even though I know I’ll be back out in a few hours to do the same thing again and again.
What are your top three tips for clearing snow safely?
- Wear warm clothes, snow boots with good traction, and waterproof gloves.
- Do not overexert oneself. Do the snow clearing in stages if needed.
- Use a snow thrower and/or blower, or hire someone to do the work.
What, if anything, can homeowners do ahead of a snowstorm to make cleanup easier?
Check that all snow-clearing equipment is in good condition.
If a gas-powered snow blower is used, make sure there is enough gas, and if an electric-powered snow thrower is used, make sure it is fully charged — or have backup batteries ready.
Who should invest in a snow blower?
Anyone who can afford one.
What are three ways snow can damage your home or property?
1. Ice dams forming on the edges of sloped roofs can:
- Cause damage to gutters and shingles.
- Cause roof leaks.
- Lead to the formation of mold and mildew and [resulting] damage to ceilings, walls, and insulation.
2. Falling icicles can be dangerous.
3. If the roof is not properly designed for snow load, excessive buildup of snow could cause roof collapses.
When is the best time to shovel snow?
When there is enough light (natural or artificial) and when the conditions are safe.
Behind the ranking
First, we determined the factors (metrics) that are most relevant to rank the Snowiest Counties. We then assigned a weight to each factor based on its importance and grouped those factors into 2 categories: Snowfall and Climate. The categories, factors, and their weights are listed in the table below.
For each of the 256 U.S. counties with available data, we then gathered data on each factor from the sources listed below the table.
Finally, we calculated scores (out of 100 points) for each county to determine its rank in each factor, each category, and overall. A county’s Overall Score is the average of its scores across all factors and categories. The highest Overall Score ranked “Snowiest” (No. 1) and the lowest “Least Snowy” (No. 256).
Notes:
- The “Least Snowy” among individual factors may not be No. 256 due to ties.
- Some location names (Census Area, Borough, or Municipality) are considered counties or their equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Sources
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Be prepared to let it snow
Living in one of the snowiest counties doesn’t necessarily mean abundant snow days off from work or school. Regions with high annual snowfall are accustomed to it and typically have the right equipment and infrastructure ready to handle ice and flurries.
No matter where you live, set your family up for success when snow strikes:
- Avoid injury by reading up on how to remove snow safely.
- Get a sturdy snow shovel and consider investing in a snow blower.
- Be prepared for when the forecast calls for heavy snowfall.
- Set aside a budget to seek help with snow removal.
Snow can also suffocate, flood, or otherwise damage your lawn. Use the following tips to help your property recover from winter damage:
- Aerate and overseed your lawn during its growing season.
- Keep an eye out for pink and gray snow mold, and treat if spotted.
- Winterize your lawn ahead of the cold season.
- Don’t forget to also winterize your lawn equipment and sprinkler system.
- Replace your lawn with a cool-season grass type — if practical for your region.
Lawn Love connects you to the best snow removal crews near you to keep your driveways, sidewalks, and roofs clear of the white stuff while you stay cozy and warm indoors.
Media resources
Quotes from Lawn Love Editor-in-Chief Jeff Herman:
- Despite encompassing the northernmost part of the country (within the Arctic Circle, to boot), our coldest county — North Slope Borough, Alaska (No. 41) — gets only about 34.2 inches of snow per year. This is due to the dry climate of the Arctic Coastal Tundra.
- 4 California counties — Fresno (No. 69), Los Angeles (No. 110), Kern (No. 118), and San Diego (No. 123) — stand out in the top half of our ranking with 0 inches of annual snowfall. They shiver at the top thanks to historic 1-day records with over 36 inches of snowfall.
- Fresno finishes with the 6th-highest 3-day record after being hit with 81 inches of snow in 1969.
- San Diego boasts the 11th-highest 3-day record due to a blizzard causing 70 inches of snow in 1922.
- Out of the counties in our ranking, El Paso County, Colorado (No. 15), claims the most snowfall in a single day: 54 inches in 1957.
- Placer County, California (No. 3), once experienced the most snow recorded over 3 days: 117 inches in 1911.
Main photo credit: dovate / Canva Pro / Canva License